FAQs About Ankle Monitors While on Probation
In Indiana, ankle monitors play an important role in enforcing the conditions of probation. These devices allow probation officers and law enforcement to track a person’s location and make sure they are complying with court-ordered restrictions, such as designated area limitations or curfews. People often do not fully understand how ankle monitors work, or the conditions they must comply with when ordered to wear one. Below, our Indianapolis criminal defense lawyers provide the answers to the questions we most frequently hear.
Are There Different Kinds of Ankle Monitors?
Yes. There are three types of ankle monitors that are used in Indiana. These include GPS, RF, and SCRAM monitors. The type of ankle monitor a person is ordered to wear depends on the conditions of their probation, the nature of the crime they were convicted of, and the level of risk the individual poses to the community.
- GPS monitors: These are the simplest type and track the movement and location of the individual.
- RF monitors: These monitors are slightly more advanced and ensures the person stays within a specified range. These are typically used when a person is placed on house arrest.
- SCRAM monitors: SCRAM stands for ‘Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitors’ and as such, they detect when someone consumes alcohol through their perspiration.
Do All Ankle Monitors Need a Constant Wi-Fi Connection?
No. The majority of ankle monitors use cellular networks to transmit data so they do not require a home internet connection to work. Still, individuals may have to periodically charge their monitor and when an RF monitor is used, they must also remain within the range of the base station that is required.
Does Everyone on Pretrial Release or Probation Have to Wear a Monitor?
No, ankle monitors are not required for release on bond or for all probationers. The court will determine if one is needed based on a number of factors, including substance abuse issues, flight risk, or certain court orders that require the use of an ankle monitor for enforcement, such as no-contact orders.
Who Pays for Ankle Monitors?
Generally speaking, individuals ordered to wear an ankle monitor are also responsible for the cost. The fee varies by jurisdiction and the type of monitor required. For example, probationers in Indianapolis must typically pay a $50 installation fee and an additional $14 per day they are under supervision. There may be some exceptions for low-income probationers.
Do Monitors Record Audio?
Some newer models can record audio. When they do, they generally must play a ringtone to alert the person wearing it that they are being recorded. There has also been some disagreement as to whether a probation officer or tracking company can listen to the audio without gaining the consent of the wearer.
Our Criminal Defense Lawyers in Indianapolis Can Answer Your Questions
Violating a court-order associated with wearing an ankle monitor can have serious repercussions. At Rigney Law, LLC, our Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer can answer all of your questions and advise you of the law so you can remain compliant and avoid any further action against you. Call us now at 317-623-0989 or contact us online to schedule a free consultation and to learn more about how we can help.
Source:
indy.gov/activity/electronic-monitoring